关于泼水节的来历,傣族民间有一个传说:传说人间的气候本来由一位名叫捧麻点达腊的天神掌管。他把一年分为旱季、雨季、冷季,为人间规定了农时。那时,傣族居住的地方,风调雨顺,人民安康幸福,孔雀成群,大象结队,。蝶飞凤舞,欢乐吉祥。但是,捧麻点达腊自以为神通广大,无视天规,为所欲为,呼风唤雨、施灾于人类。他乱热播冷,弄得世间三季相淆,雨旱热冷不分,昼不见阳光,夜不见月亮,要雨无雨,要风无风,万物萧疏,瘟疫流行。恶神播下的灾难,使人类面临绝境。这时候,有位叫帕雅晚的青年,以四块木板做翅膀,飞上天庭找到英打提拉,诉说人间的灾难。英打提拉查明实情,知道是捧麻点达腊有意祸害人间,就派天兵天将去收服他,但是捧麻点达腊有生而不死的法术,众天兵天将都对他无计可施。于是,英打提拉只好变化成一位英俊的小伙子,以串姑娘的名义,悄悄进入捧麻点达腊的宫殿,去寻找他的七个女儿,打探恶神的生死秘诀。七个姑娘同时爱上他。
英打提拉立即恢复容颜,把她们的父王降灾人类。使世间万物遭到灭顶之灾的实情告诉了七位善良的姑娘。七位姑娘感到又痛恨又惋惜,但是为了使人间免除灾难,决意帮助英打提拉除掉生父,拯救世间万物。她们暗暗寻找除掉父亲的方法。有一天,捧麻点达腊喝醉了,向七个女儿吐露了秘密。他对女儿们说,他法术高明,就是天王也无法置他于死地。因为他不怕刀劈斧剁、剑刺弓射,也不怕火烧水淹,他怕的东西仅仅是自己头顶上的头发弓赛宰(直译为心弦弓)。
七位姑娘探出恶神的生死秘诀,心中暗暗高兴。在捧麻点达腊不注意的时候,七位姑娘趁机剪下他的一撮长发作弓弦,制造了一张弓赛宰。她们用弓赛宰的弓弦在捧麻点达腊的脖子上一划,恶神的头颅便落了下来。可是那魔头一落到地面便四面喷火,越扑火势越大。七位姑娘怕大火给天上、人间造成灾难,只好将那魔头抱了起来。说来也怪,魔头一碰到姑娘们的身体,魔火便顿然熄灭。于是,姑娘们轮流抱住魔头,一天一换,每轮换一次便互相泼水,冲洗身上污物,直到魔头完全腐烂之日,又欢蹦跳跃地互相泼水相庆。从那以后,傣族群众便用泼水活动来纪念善良的姑娘大义灭亲,使人类免遭灭顶之灾的功绩。传说,过新年时互相泼水,还能除污驱邪,消灾免难。
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